These roadside inns were crucial to the flow of commerce, information, and people across Asia, North Africa, and Southeastern Europe, particularly from approximately the 10th to the 19th centuries. They functioned as resting points for merchants, pilgrims, and travelers traversing long distances. Structures typically included high walls, a large courtyard for animals, and lodging for travelers. The design offered safety from bandits and the elements, as well as facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas.
The existence of these establishments significantly enhanced long-distance trade routes, such as the Silk Road. By providing secure locations for rest and resupply, they reduced the risks and costs associated with travel. Their locations also fostered cultural exchange, as travelers from diverse backgrounds interacted, sharing languages, customs, and religious beliefs. The economic and social impact was considerable, stimulating regional economies and contributing to the interconnectedness of societies.