A significant intellectual movement that originated in Europe during the Renaissance, it placed emphasis on human potential and achievements. This perspective shifted focus away from solely divine matters and towards the study of classical literature, philosophy, and art. For example, Renaissance scholars rediscovered and translated ancient Greek and Roman texts, promoting a renewed interest in secular subjects like ethics, politics, and rhetoric.
Its importance lies in its contribution to a more rational and empirical worldview, which challenged traditional religious dogma. This shift fostered advancements in various fields, including science, art, and literature, leading to a period of unprecedented cultural and intellectual flourishing. Its impact extends to reforms in education and governance.
