In visual art, the subject or areas of interest are referred to as the filled or occupied space. These are the elements that the artist intentionally includes and brings focus to, whether it be a figure in a portrait, a vase in a still life, or architectural forms in a landscape painting. This area possesses a defined shape and volume, effectively commanding the viewer’s attention.
The effective use of the occupied area is fundamental to composition and design. It establishes a focal point, conveys meaning, and guides the viewer’s eye through the artwork. Understanding how to manipulate this aspect allows artists to create balanced and engaging compositions that resonate with the intended audience. Historically, artists have explored various approaches, from emphasizing intricate details within the main subject to strategically positioning it to create visual tension or harmony.