In the context of United States government and politics, particularly within an Advanced Placement Government course, the term describes entities that monitor governmental activities. These entities, often media organizations or advocacy groups, scrutinize the actions of government officials and institutions. Their purpose is to ensure transparency, accountability, and legality in governance. For instance, a news organization might investigate potential conflicts of interest involving a member of Congress, acting in this oversight role.
The existence and function of such monitoring bodies are vital for maintaining a healthy democracy. By exposing corruption, waste, or abuse of power, they contribute to a more informed electorate. This heightened awareness can lead to greater citizen participation and, ultimately, better governance. Historically, investigative journalism and citizen activism have served as critical checks on governmental authority, safeguarding against potential overreach and promoting the public interest.
