8+ What is a Summary Trial? Definition & Guide

definition of summary trial

8+ What is a Summary Trial? Definition & Guide

A streamlined legal procedure designed for expeditious resolution of less complex cases. This process typically involves a judge rendering a verdict based on presented evidence and arguments, often without a full-scale trial involving extensive witness examination and procedural formalities. For example, traffic offenses or minor civil disputes frequently undergo this type of adjudication, offering a faster and less costly alternative to traditional litigation.

The significance of such a procedure lies in its efficiency and accessibility. It reduces court backlogs, allowing judicial resources to be allocated to more demanding cases. Further, it offers a more affordable route to justice for individuals and entities, especially in situations where the potential outcome does not warrant the expense of a protracted trial. Historically, these proceedings have emerged as a response to growing caseloads and a desire to improve the efficiency of the legal system.

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NIH Clinical Trial Definition: 7+ Key Facts

nih definition clinical trial

NIH Clinical Trial Definition: 7+ Key Facts

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) defines a research study in which human participants are assigned to interventions to evaluate the effects of those interventions on health outcomes as a specific type of investigation. These interventions encompass drugs, biologics, devices, behavioral changes, or other strategies. For example, a study might assess the effectiveness of a new medication in treating a particular disease, comparing the outcomes of participants receiving the medication to those receiving a placebo or a standard treatment.

This type of health-related research is crucial for advancing medical knowledge and improving patient care. It provides a structured and controlled environment to determine whether a new intervention is safe and effective. Historically, such investigations have led to significant breakthroughs in treating and preventing diseases, contributing to improved public health. Rigorous oversight and ethical guidelines are paramount in conducting these studies, safeguarding the well-being and rights of participants.

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