Social sin, a noun phrase, refers to structures, systems, and collective behaviors within a society that contribute to injustice and harm. These are the cumulative effects of personal sins, which, over time, become embedded in social institutions and norms. An example includes discriminatory housing policies that perpetuate economic and social inequality based on race, creating systemic disadvantages for specific groups.
Recognizing the existence of social sin is important because it moves beyond individual accountability to address broader societal responsibility for injustice. Understanding this concept is beneficial for fostering social awareness, encouraging collective action, and promoting systemic change. Historically, religious and ethical thinkers have used this framework to challenge oppressive regimes and advocate for greater social equity, recognizing that individual acts are often shaped and influenced by the prevailing social environment.