Sikhism, within the context of Advanced Placement World History, refers to a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent during the 15th century. It synthesizes elements of both Hinduism and Islam, emphasizing equality, selfless service, and devotion to one God. A key example would be the rejection of the caste system, a prominent feature of Hinduism at the time, and the emphasis on a direct, personal relationship with the divine, as opposed to reliance on intermediaries.
Understanding this religious tradition is crucial for students because it illustrates the complex interactions and syncretism that occurred in various historical periods. The development and spread provide insights into cross-cultural exchanges, religious reform movements, and the formation of distinct cultural identities. Its emphasis on social justice and resistance to oppression highlights the role of religion in challenging established power structures.