Positions involving the conversion of spoken language to sign language, and vice versa, facilitate communication between individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing and those who are hearing. These roles often require fluency in both a spoken language, such as English or Spanish, and a sign language, such as American Sign Language (ASL) or British Sign Language (BSL). An example includes facilitating communication during medical appointments, legal proceedings, or educational settings.
Effective communication accessibility is crucial for ensuring equal opportunities and participation in various aspects of society. Historically, limited access to communication has presented barriers for the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. The emergence and professionalization of interpreting services have significantly reduced these barriers, promoting inclusivity in education, employment, healthcare, and civic engagement. These services contribute to social equity and empowerment.