A defense mechanism involving the unconscious transformation of unacceptable impulses into their opposite expression. This psychological process allows an individual to manage anxiety by outwardly displaying behaviors that contradict their true feelings. For instance, someone struggling with aggressive urges might present themselves as excessively kind and gentle.
This concept is significant within psychodynamic theory, providing a framework for understanding seemingly paradoxical behaviors. It offers insights into the ways individuals cope with inner conflicts and maintain a positive self-image. Historically, the exploration of defense mechanisms, including this specific type, has been central to understanding personality development and the etiology of psychological disorders.