A manufacturing methodology characterized by the uninterrupted flow of materials through a series of standardized steps is designed to transform raw materials into finished goods. This approach prioritizes consistent output and minimal downtime, often employing automation and specialized equipment dedicated to a specific product or narrow range of products. Examples include the production of paper, refined petroleum products, and certain types of chemicals where a constant, unyielding operation is critical.
The advantages of this operational mode include substantial cost efficiencies achieved through economies of scale and reduced labor requirements. The predictable nature of the process allows for precise inventory management and optimized resource allocation. Historically, the adoption of these methods has been driven by the need to meet consistent high demand and reduce per-unit production costs, marking significant advancements in industrial capacity and output.