The term refers to activities that reduce risk and promote healing after a suicide or other traumatic event. It encompasses a range of interventions, from immediate crisis support to long-term bereavement care, aiming to mitigate the adverse effects on individuals, families, and communities. For instance, providing counseling services to students after a classmate’s death by suicide constitutes a form of this intervention.
Its significance lies in preventing further distress and potential contagion, where exposure to suicide increases the risk of suicidal behavior in others. Effective strategies foster resilience, address grief, and offer support networks, thereby promoting mental well-being and reducing the likelihood of future incidents. The historical development of these strategies stems from recognizing the profound and far-reaching impact of traumatic loss and the need for proactive, compassionate responses.