An organized group of people with broadly similar political aims and opinions that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office. These entities serve as vital links between citizens and government, articulating platforms and mobilizing support for their chosen representatives. A prominent example is the Democratic Party in the United States, which advocates for policies generally associated with social justice and government intervention in the economy.
These groups play a crucial role in structuring the political landscape, simplifying choices for voters, and holding elected officials accountable. Historically, their development has mirrored the evolution of democratic institutions, reflecting changing social and economic conditions. Their existence enables a more coherent and focused approach to governance than would be possible with a completely fragmented electorate.