A system of animal husbandry centered on migratory patterns is a subsistence strategy where groups move their livestock from place to place in search of fresh pastures and water. These mobile groups rely on domesticated animals for their livelihood, deriving sustenance and resources from them rather than engaging in settled agriculture. A prominent example is seen in the movements of Mongolian herders across the steppes of Central Asia with their sheep, goats, cattle, and horses.
This adaptation to marginal environments allows humans to utilize areas unsuitable for crop cultivation. It promotes biodiversity through managed grazing and facilitates the exchange of goods and knowledge across regions. Historically, this way of life has been essential for connecting disparate communities and shaping cultural landscapes.