Within the field of occupational therapy, the term refers to the everyday activities that people engage in throughout their lives. These activities are meaningful and purposeful, contributing to an individual’s identity, health, and well-being. Examples range from self-care tasks like dressing and bathing, to productive endeavors such as work or volunteering, and leisure pursuits like hobbies or social interactions.
Understanding its scope is critical because participation in these activities directly impacts an individuals physical, mental, and social health. Historically, the profession has emphasized the therapeutic use of engagement to promote recovery, adaptation, and overall quality of life. By focusing on what matters most to a person, therapeutic interventions can be tailored to address specific needs and goals, leading to improved independence and satisfaction.