A legal union wherein one or both individuals are not physically present for the ceremony but are represented by an agent who acts on their behalf to consent to the marriage. This arrangement allows a wedding to proceed even when distance or other circumstances prevent one or both parties from attending in person. An example would be a deployed military member who designates someone to stand in for them during the marriage ceremony.
This practice offers significant advantages, particularly in situations involving military deployment, immigration restrictions, or travel limitations. It can facilitate the formalization of a relationship, granting legal recognition and associated benefits such as spousal rights and immigration eligibility. Historically, such unions have served as a practical solution to overcome logistical obstacles and cultural traditions, allowing couples to unite despite challenging circumstances.