The expression in question is a Spanish-language insult that directly attacks the target’s mother. A literal rendering into English would be “you fuck your mother” or a similar, equally offensive phrase. Its use is intended to be highly derogatory and inflammatory.
The phrase’s impact derives from its violation of deeply held cultural values regarding motherhood and familial respect. Historically, similar insults targeting a person’s lineage or mother have been used across cultures to inflict maximum offense and incite aggressive reactions. The weight of this particular expression lies in its directness and the taboo nature of the act it describes.