A significant meaning of the term refers to the collective body of attorneys authorized to practice law within a given jurisdiction. This encompasses individuals who have met specific qualifications, such as passing a bar examination and fulfilling character and fitness requirements, and have been admitted to practice by a court or administrative body. For instance, membership is required to represent clients in court, draft legal documents, and provide legal advice within that jurisdiction.
Its existence ensures a level of competence and ethical conduct among legal practitioners. Requiring attorneys to meet certain standards and adhere to a code of professional responsibility protects the public from unqualified or unethical legal representation. Historically, this structure has served as a self-regulating body, entrusted with maintaining the integrity of the legal profession and upholding the principles of justice.