The concept describes actions taken proactively to prevent an undesirable event from occurring. It encompasses all activities and measures implemented before an incident, such as a security breach or a system failure, takes place. For example, in cybersecurity, this might include implementing strong authentication protocols, conducting regular vulnerability assessments, and training employees to recognize phishing attempts.
The value of this approach lies in its capacity to mitigate risks and minimize potential damage. By focusing on preventative measures, resources are used more efficiently, and the consequences of a negative event are avoided or significantly reduced. Historically, reactive approaches were the norm, but the increasing complexity and interconnectedness of systems have highlighted the necessity of proactive strategies.
