The conceptual framework encompasses efforts to modify or overhaul various aspects of the legal and penal systems. It involves changes to laws, policies, and practices related to policing, courts, corrections, and reentry. For example, initiatives reducing mandatory minimum sentences or diverting individuals with substance abuse disorders from incarceration into treatment programs fall under this umbrella.
This undertaking holds significance for several reasons, including addressing systemic inequalities, reducing recidivism, and promoting public safety. Historically, disparate outcomes based on race and socioeconomic status have spurred movements seeking more equitable application of justice. Moreover, evidence-based strategies aimed at rehabilitation can potentially decrease crime rates and associated costs. A shift towards restorative justice practices also contributes to healing communities impacted by crime.