The sector encompasses all activities related to the cultivation, processing, and manufacturing of cotton fiber into various finished goods. This includes farming, ginning (separating the fiber from the seed), spinning the fiber into yarn, weaving or knitting yarn into fabrics, and the production of apparel, home textiles, and industrial products. The scope extends from the initial agricultural stage to the ultimate consumer-facing products, incorporating numerous processes and contributing to various economies globally.
Historically, this sector has been a significant driver of economic development, providing livelihoods to millions across the world and fostering technological advancements in agriculture and manufacturing. Its importance lies in its ability to transform a raw agricultural commodity into valuable and widely used products. It has played a pivotal role in trade, industrial revolutions, and the development of global supply chains. The widespread use of cotton textiles underscores its enduring societal and economic significance.