Within the context of Advanced Placement Government and Politics, the term refers to individuals lacking sufficient income or resources to afford essential services, including legal representation. This condition necessitates government intervention to ensure equal protection under the law. For example, a defendant unable to pay for an attorney due to poverty would be considered under this definition, potentially entitling them to court-appointed counsel.
Understanding this concept is vital because it highlights the role of government in safeguarding the rights of vulnerable populations. The principle of equal access to justice, regardless of socioeconomic status, is a cornerstone of a fair legal system. Historical precedents, such as landmark Supreme Court cases related to legal representation for the poor, demonstrate the ongoing struggle to fulfill this principle and the evolving interpretations of governmental responsibilities in this area.
