The resurgence of conservative ideologies in the latter half of the 20th century in the United States is often characterized by a distinct set of political and social beliefs. This movement, which gained significant momentum in the 1960s and onward, distinguished itself from traditional conservatism through its emphasis on certain core tenets. These included a strong stance against big government, advocacy for free market economics, a focus on individual liberty, and a commitment to traditional moral values. For example, the rise of figures like Barry Goldwater and later Ronald Reagan exemplified this ideological shift within the Republican party and the broader American political landscape.
The prominence of this sociopolitical ideology is vital because it reshaped the American political dialogue and contributed to significant policy changes. Its emphasis on lower taxes and deregulation influenced economic policies, while its focus on national security impacted foreign relations. Furthermore, its social conservatism played a crucial role in debates surrounding cultural and moral issues, shaping public discourse and influencing legal and judicial appointments. The historical context involves a reaction against the perceived excesses of the New Deal era, the expansion of the welfare state, and the social upheavals of the 1960s.
