The individual legally entitled to inherit property from a deceased person who died intestate (without a will) is designated by a specific term. This individual receives the estate according to the laws of descent and distribution applicable in the relevant jurisdiction. For example, if a person dies without a will and is survived by a spouse and children, the spouse and children will generally be considered those entitled to inherit, with the specific proportions dictated by the applicable laws of intestacy.
Understanding this designation is critical in estate administration, ensuring accurate distribution of assets when no testamentary instructions exist. Historically, the concept evolved from principles of primogeniture, favoring the eldest son, but modern laws generally prioritize closer relatives like spouses and children. Proper determination avoids legal challenges and facilitates efficient estate settlement, preventing prolonged disputes and ensuring compliance with the jurisdiction’s legal framework.
