This phrase encapsulates the primary motivations behind European exploration and colonization from the 15th to the 18th centuries. It represents a triad of desires: religious expansionism, economic enrichment, and the pursuit of national prestige. Each element played a significant role in shaping the course of history during the Age of Exploration. For instance, missionaries sought to convert indigenous populations to Christianity, while explorers and conquistadors aimed to amass wealth through the acquisition of resources and trade routes. Simultaneously, nations competed for territorial control and influence, enhancing their standing on the world stage.
The significance of these intertwined ambitions lies in their profound impact on global power dynamics and cultural exchange. The quest for religious conversion led to the spread of Christianity to new continents, often accompanied by the suppression of indigenous beliefs. The lure of precious metals and lucrative trade opportunities fueled the establishment of colonial empires and the exploitation of local populations. The pursuit of national prestige propelled rivalries between European powers, resulting in conflicts and the redrawing of global maps. The long-term benefits (to the colonizers) included increased wealth, expanded territories, and enhanced global influence.