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APUSH: Henry George - Definition & Impact

A late 19th-century American economist and social reformer advocated for a “single tax” on land value. This concept, also known as Georgism, proposed that the unearned increment in land value (the increase in value not due to improvements made by the owner) should be the primary source of government revenue. The economic philosophy aimed to address wealth inequality and promote a more just distribution of resources.

This philosophy gained considerable traction during the Gilded Age, a period marked by rapid industrialization, economic expansion, and significant disparities in wealth. His ideas challenged the prevailing laissez-faire economic policies and offered an alternative approach to taxation and resource management. The proposed tax was seen as a way to discourage land speculation, reduce poverty, and fund public services.

9+ APUSH: King George III Definition & Impact!

The British monarch during the period leading up to and encompassing the American Revolution. This figure’s reign was marked by policies that colonists perceived as oppressive and unjust, leading to escalating tensions and ultimately, the declaration of independence. Examples include the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts, and the Intolerable Acts, all of which were enacted during his rule and fueled colonial discontent. His decisions and the actions of his government are central to understanding the causes of the revolutionary conflict.

Understanding the role of this individual is essential for comprehending the American Revolution’s origins and trajectory. The policies enacted under his authority were crucial factors in galvanizing colonial resistance. His perceived inflexibility and unwillingness to address colonial grievances contributed significantly to the growing desire for separation from Great Britain. Furthermore, examining his motivations and perspectives provides valuable insights into the British perspective on the events leading to the war.