In geometry, a point is considered to lie between two other points if and only if it is located on the line segment connecting those two points. This implies collinearity; all three points must reside on the same straight line. The central point’s position is such that the distance from the first point to the central point, when added to the distance from the central point to the third point, equals the distance between the first and third points. For example, given points A, B, and C on a line, B is located between A and C if AB + BC = AC.
Understanding spatial relationships is foundational to geometric reasoning and proof construction. This concept underpins many geometric theorems and constructions, providing a basis for understanding more complex figures and relationships. Historically, this relational understanding has been critical in fields ranging from surveying and cartography to architecture and engineering, enabling precise measurements and spatial analyses. Its application extends beyond theoretical constructs into practical problem-solving scenarios.