The annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes) is a critical demographic indicator. This rate reflects the risk of death associated with pregnancy and childbirth. For example, a rate of 200 indicates that for every 100,000 live births, 200 women die due to pregnancy-related causes.
This metric is a key indicator of a country’s healthcare system’s effectiveness and the overall well-being of its female population. Lower figures typically suggest better access to prenatal care, skilled birth attendants, and emergency obstetric services. Historically, understanding and addressing the factors contributing to this has been crucial for improving public health outcomes and achieving sustainable development goals related to women’s health.