The phrase describes food that is safe for human consumption without requiring further cooking or processing to eliminate harmful microorganisms. Such items are sold in a condition that allows direct consumption. Examples include washed and pre-cut fruits and vegetables, cooked meats, bakery products, and properly processed canned goods. The key characteristic is that no additional treatment is necessary to ensure safety prior to eating.
The availability of these products provides significant convenience to consumers, reducing preparation time and effort. They also contribute to food accessibility in situations where cooking facilities are limited. Historically, the development and widespread adoption of appropriate processing and packaging techniques have been crucial in ensuring the safety and extending the shelf life of such products, making them a vital part of modern food systems. This category of foods plays a critical role in addressing nutritional needs in various settings, from school lunches to emergency food supplies.