A system of moral principles applied to worldwide issues and challenges characterizes the field. It seeks to establish universal standards of conduct that transcend national borders and cultural differences. An example includes international agreements on environmental protection, which aim to mitigate climate change regardless of where emissions originate.
This area of study and practice is crucial for fostering international cooperation and addressing shared problems. By providing a framework for evaluating the ethical implications of global actions, it promotes fairness, justice, and sustainability. Historically, the need for such a framework has grown with increasing globalization and interconnectedness, requiring a shared understanding of responsibility on a planetary scale.