The phrase, a Latin motto, is commonly rendered in English as “He favors our undertakings” or “He has favored our beginnings.” It is a prominent inscription found on the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States and, consequently, on the U.S. one-dollar bill. Understanding this phrase requires acknowledging its components: “annuit,” the third-person singular perfect active indicative of “annuo” (to nod, approve, favor), and “coeptis,” the plural neuter perfect passive participle of “coepi” (to begin, commence), used as a noun meaning “beginnings” or “undertakings.”
The historical significance of the translated motto lies in its expression of divine providence and support for the American experiment. It suggests a belief that the nation’s founding was blessed and guided by a higher power. This concept resonated deeply with the Founding Fathers and continues to hold symbolic weight in American identity. The presence of the translated phrase on national symbols underscores its perceived importance as a representation of national aspiration and divine approval.
