The concept describes the process by which females gain control over their own lives. This encompasses access to opportunities, resources, and decision-making power, enabling them to define their own pathways and destinies, free from coercion and discrimination. For example, it includes providing equal access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities so women can participate fully in society.
The significance of this concept lies in its transformative potential for individuals and communities. It promotes gender equality, leading to broader societal benefits such as improved economic growth, reduced poverty, and enhanced social well-being. Historically, the systematic denial of these opportunities and rights has limited the potential of half the global population, underscoring the need for ongoing efforts to advance female agency.