In visual arts, dominance is achieved when an element or combination of elements attracts more attention than anything else in a composition. This focal point is created through various artistic techniques, drawing the viewer’s eye and guiding it through the artwork. For instance, a large, brightly colored shape placed amidst smaller, muted shapes will naturally command attention.
The employment of a visual hierarchy is essential for effective communication in art. It establishes a clear path for the observer, ensuring the intended message is conveyed. Throughout art history, artists have utilized this principle to highlight key figures, ideas, or narratives within their work. Successful application results in a more engaging and memorable viewing experience.