A mental health condition characterized by significant shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels is a focus of study within the context of Advanced Placement Psychology. Individuals experiencing this condition alternate between periods of extreme elation, known as mania or hypomania, and periods of profound sadness or hopelessness, referred to as depression. The severity and duration of these episodes can vary widely, impacting an individual’s ability to function in daily life. For example, an individual might experience a week of heightened energy, decreased need for sleep, and impulsive decision-making, followed by several weeks of fatigue, loss of interest in activities, and feelings of worthlessness.
Understanding this condition is critical within the field of psychology for several reasons. It allows for accurate diagnosis, which is essential for providing appropriate treatment interventions. Furthermore, studying this condition helps to reduce stigma associated with mental illness and promotes empathy towards individuals who are affected. Historical perspectives on understanding and treating this condition reveal the evolution of diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches, highlighting the progress made in the field of mental health.
