Sculptural art that projects minimally from a background plane is a technique where the design barely stands out from the surface. The relative depth of the carved or modeled forms is shallow, creating subtle shadows and a flattened appearance. An example is seen in many ancient coins, where figures and inscriptions are raised slightly to remain legible and preserve the integrity of the coin.
This method is valued for its practicality, durability, and capacity for narrative detail within a limited space. Historically, it has been utilized extensively in architecture, friezes, and commemorative plaques. It offers a means to decorate surfaces without compromising structural integrity or creating excessive protrusions that could be easily damaged. Its enduring appeal stems from its blend of artistry and practicality.