The conceptual framework encompassing the well-being and protection of individuals from harm, hazard, and illness within a specific environment, typically a workplace or public space. It constitutes a set of principles, rules, and procedures designed to minimize risks and promote a secure and healthy environment. For example, protocols addressing fire safety, ergonomic workstation setup, and handling of hazardous materials all fall under this framework.
Its significance stems from its ability to prevent accidents, injuries, and occupational diseases, leading to increased productivity, reduced costs associated with worker compensation claims and legal liabilities, and improved employee morale. Historically, increased industrialization and awareness of workplace hazards have driven the evolution and strengthening of relevant legislation and practices, demonstrating a continuous commitment to a safe and healthy environment.