The concept encompasses acceptance and respect for diverse religious beliefs and practices. It signifies the absence of persecution, discrimination, or coercion based on faith. A historical example can be found in the Edict of Nantes (1598) in France, which granted Huguenots (French Protestants) certain rights and protections, mitigating religious conflict, although imperfectly and temporarily.
The presence of this concept within societies fosters social cohesion and stability. By allowing individuals to freely practice their chosen religion, or no religion at all, it reduces potential sources of conflict and promotes mutual understanding. Historically, periods and regions characterized by greater degrees of this concept have often witnessed advancements in intellectual and cultural exchange, as different religious communities contribute to a shared society.