A specification indicating the percentage of time a welding machine can operate at its rated output within a ten-minute period. For example, a machine with a 60% rating can weld continuously for six minutes out of ten at its maximum current without exceeding thermal limits. Exceeding this limit can lead to overheating and potential damage to the equipment. This performance metric is determined by the welding machine’s design and cooling system.
This rating is a crucial factor in selecting a suitable welding machine for a given application. Understanding it prevents premature equipment failure and ensures consistent weld quality. Historically, improvements in cooling technology and power electronics have enabled higher ratings in smaller and more efficient welding power sources. This allows for increased productivity and reduced downtime in welding operations.