A social framework emphasizing the interdependence of individuals characterizes one type of society studied in psychology. Within this societal structure, priority is given to the groups goals over individual aspirations. Identity is largely defined by connections to others and membership in particular groups, such as family, community, or workplace. For instance, in some East Asian countries, decisions related to career or marriage are often heavily influenced by family expectations and the desire to maintain harmony within the extended family unit.
Understanding this cultural orientation is crucial for psychologists because it significantly shapes behavior, attitudes, and emotional expression. This framework affects areas such as conformity, obedience, and interpersonal relationships. Historically, these types of cultures have thrived in societies where cooperation and mutual support were essential for survival, especially in agrarian economies where collective effort was necessary for agricultural success. These cultural values promote social cohesion and a sense of belonging, which can lead to lower rates of social isolation and increased well-being within the community.
