The principle asserts that a government’s legitimacy and right to use power are justified and lawful only when derived from the people over whom that political power is exercised. It signifies that those subject to a government’s authority must voluntarily agree to be governed by it. A tangible expression of this is observed when citizens participate in free and fair elections, thereby bestowing authority upon their elected representatives. This acknowledgment of authority is not passive; it implies an ongoing right for citizens to withdraw that approval if the government acts against their interests or violates established agreements.
This foundational concept is crucial to democratic governance, ensuring that power resides ultimately with the citizenry. It promotes governmental accountability and responsiveness, as leaders must consider the will of the people to maintain their legitimacy. Historically, challenges to autocratic rule have frequently been based on the assertion that such regimes lack this crucial validation. The absence of this principle can lead to instability, unrest, and ultimately, the potential for revolution as individuals seek to reclaim their inherent rights.
