The use of computer software and machinery to automate and improve manufacturing processes is a key aspect of modern industrial production. This encompasses a wide range of activities, from design and planning to machining, fabrication, and quality control. For example, a manufacturing facility might employ computer-controlled milling machines to precisely shape metal parts, based on designs created using CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software.
The incorporation of computerized technologies increases efficiency, reduces errors, and allows for greater flexibility in production. Benefits include faster production cycles, improved product quality, reduced waste, and the ability to easily adapt to changing market demands. Historically, these technologies evolved from early numerical control (NC) systems to sophisticated integrated systems that manage entire manufacturing operations.