An entity specializing in the planning, execution, and management of the movement of goods, information, and resources from the point of origin to the point of consumption. These enterprises orchestrate complex supply chains, optimizing routes, managing inventory, and ensuring timely delivery. For instance, a firm might handle the transport of raw materials to a manufacturing plant, oversee the warehousing of finished products, and coordinate the distribution to retailers, all while tracking shipments and managing associated data.
The services provided are vital for businesses seeking to streamline operations, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction. A well-managed flow of goods minimizes delays, prevents stockouts, and enhances overall efficiency. Historically, these activities were often handled internally by individual companies. However, the increasing complexity of global supply chains has led to the rise of specialized firms that possess the expertise and infrastructure to handle these tasks more effectively.