The practice of cultivating land for the primary purpose of selling crops or livestock for profit is a core aspect of the modern food system. It typically involves large-scale operations, often utilizing specialized machinery, advanced technologies, and a significant labor force to maximize output. An example includes a farm specializing in growing thousands of acres of corn, destined for national and international markets.
This type of agricultural production plays a vital role in ensuring food security and meeting the demands of a growing global population. Its historical development is intertwined with technological advancements, enabling increased efficiency and higher yields. Furthermore, it supports economic growth by generating employment opportunities and contributing to national economies through exports and trade.