In the context of call center operations, the term denotes paid time when agents are unavailable to handle customer interactions. This encompasses planned absences like vacations, training sessions, and meetings, as well as unplanned events such as sick leave or technical difficulties. An example would be an agent scheduled for an eight-hour shift, but only spending six hours actively engaged in taking calls due to a mandatory team meeting and a system outage. The two hours of non-call handling time contribute to the overall percentage.
Understanding and effectively managing it is crucial for accurate resource allocation and achieving service level targets. Minimizing it helps optimize staffing levels, reduce wait times for customers, and improve overall operational efficiency. Historically, a failure to properly account for it has led to understaffing, increased agent burnout, and a decline in customer satisfaction. Accurate tracking and forecasting allows call centers to make informed decisions about hiring, scheduling, and process improvements.