The process of creating a sculpture or other object by pouring a liquid materialsuch as molten metal, plaster, clay, or plasticinto a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowing it to solidify. The solidified part, or casting, is then ejected or broken out of the mold to complete the process. A common instance involves replicating a clay sculpture in bronze for increased durability and permanence.
This production method offers several advantages for artists. It enables the creation of multiple identical copies of an artwork, allowing for broader distribution and accessibility. The durability of materials used, particularly metals, ensures the longevity of the artwork. Historically, this technique has played a vital role in preserving artistic expressions, particularly in cultures where original materials were perishable. Moreover, it permits the creation of complex forms and intricate details that might be challenging or impossible to achieve through other sculpting methods.