The spatial arrangement of urban areas can be understood through a theoretical framework that posits a city’s growth occurs outward from a central point in a series of concentric rings. This model, developed in the early 20th century, illustrates how different socioeconomic groups and activities tend to cluster within specific zones based on factors such as land value and accessibility. A key tenet is the central business district at the core, surrounded by zones of transition, independent workers’ homes, better residences, and a commuter’s zone.
This conceptual framework provides a foundational understanding of urban land use patterns and social stratification. Its significance lies in offering a simplified yet insightful depiction of urban expansion and spatial organization. Historically, it marked an early attempt to apply ecological principles to the study of urban environments, influencing subsequent research on urban development and social geography. While simplified, it illuminates the relationship between urban form and social dynamics, serving as a benchmark for evaluating urban change over time.
