A boundary line that coincides with some cultural divide, such as religion, language, or ethnicity, is termed a subsequent border. These boundaries are drawn after the development of the cultural landscape, adapting to existing patterns of human activity. An example of this is the border between India and Pakistan, which was established based on religious differences after the partition of British India.
The significance of such borders lies in their ability to reflect and, to some extent, reinforce existing cultural identities. However, they can also lead to conflict if the cultural division is not clear-cut or if minority groups find themselves on the “wrong” side of the line. Understanding these boundaries is crucial for analyzing geopolitical landscapes and predicting potential sources of regional instability and migration patterns. Historically, many nation-states have been formed or reshaped by the negotiation and implementation of these types of borders, highlighting their pivotal role in shaping the modern world.