A United States government agency established during World War I, it coordinated the purchase of war supplies. It encouraged mass-production techniques and standardized products. This body set production quotas and allocated raw materials. It also conducted psychological testing to help people find satisfactory jobs.
The organization exerted significant influence over American industry during the war. By controlling resources and production, it ensured the military had the necessary equipment and supplies to fight. This oversight helped to streamline industrial processes and boost efficiency, contributing significantly to the American war effort. The historical context reveals a critical adaptation to wartime needs, reflecting the government’s expanded role in economic management during times of crisis.
