A narrative that exemplifies the classical concept of misfortune typically involves a protagonist of noble stature brought to ruin by a character flaw, fate, or external forces. This downfall elicits pity and fear in the audience. For example, a king, celebrated for his wisdom and justice, unknowingly makes a decision that leads to the suffering and death of his loved ones and ultimately his own demise, epitomizes this structure.
The significance of such narratives lies in their exploration of fundamental human conditions, such as mortality, morality, and the limitations of power. Throughout history, these narratives have served as a means of understanding the consequences of choices and the complexities of the human experience. They offer a cathartic release for the audience, allowing them to contemplate profound themes from a safe distance.
