A complete mobilization of a nation’s resources and population for the purpose of waging war, wherein no distinction is made between combatants and non-combatants, represents a specific type of conflict. This form of warfare encompasses all aspects of society, including the economy, industry, and civilian population, making them legitimate targets. A prominent example is World War II, during which nations dedicated their entire industrial output to military production and civilians were actively involved, and targeted, in the conflict.
Understanding this comprehensive approach to conflict is crucial for analyzing historical events and international relations. Its implications extend beyond the battlefield, shaping political landscapes and societal structures. The commitment of entire societies to a war effort necessitates a deep understanding of its causes, consequences, and ethical dimensions, particularly regarding the blurring lines between military and civilian targets.