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9+ APUSH: 2nd Great Awakening Definition [Explained]

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2nd great awakening apush definition

9+ APUSH: 2nd Great Awakening Definition [Explained]

A significant Protestant religious revival movement in the United States, it peaked in the early 19th century. This resurgence was characterized by emotional preaching, camp meetings, and a widespread sense of personal conversion. Its tenets emphasized individual responsibility for seeking salvation and stressed the importance of evangelism and social reform. For example, itinerant preachers traveled throughout the country, holding large outdoor gatherings where they delivered impassioned sermons to large crowds.

This movement fostered numerous reform movements aimed at improving society. Its emphasis on individual agency inspired abolitionism, temperance, and prison reform, as well as increased participation of women in religious life and social activism. Historically, it shaped American religious landscape and influenced political and social discourse, contributing to a more democratic and egalitarian society.

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APUSH: Ben Franklin – Key Definition & Impact

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ben franklin apush definition

APUSH: Ben Franklin - Key Definition & Impact

A pivotal figure in early American history, he was a polymath whose diverse contributions spanned science, writing, and politics. He embodied the Enlightenment ideals of reason, self-improvement, and public service, leaving an enduring mark on the formation of the United States. His impact is frequently examined in the context of Advanced Placement United States History (APUSH) studies. As a representative of the American Enlightenment, he championed experimentation and rational thought. His life serves as an example of social mobility and the potential for individual advancement in colonial America.

Understanding his influence provides insight into the intellectual and social currents that shaped the American Revolution and the subsequent development of the nation. His advocacy for colonial unity, demonstrated through his involvement in events like the Albany Congress, foreshadowed the later push for independence. Furthermore, his diplomatic efforts in France during the Revolutionary War were crucial to securing vital foreign assistance. His image as a self-made man contributed to the development of a uniquely American identity rooted in opportunity and hard work. Learning about his life offers a lens through which students can better understand colonial society, the Revolution, and the early republic.

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APUSH: Supply-Side Economics Definition + Impact

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supply side economics apush definition

APUSH: Supply-Side Economics Definition + Impact

The core principle centers on the belief that economic growth is most effectively fostered by lowering barriers for people to produce (supply) goods and services. This approach posits that decreased tax rates and deregulation provide incentives for businesses to expand, invest, and create jobs. The intended result is an increase in the overall supply of goods and services, which in turn can lead to lower prices and greater economic prosperity. For instance, a substantial cut in corporate income taxes is often proposed as a measure to stimulate business investment and output.

The significance of this economic theory lies in its influence on governmental fiscal policy, particularly during the 1980s. Proponents argue that it stimulates economic growth, reduces inflation, and ultimately increases government revenue through a larger tax base. Historically, this approach has been associated with periods of both economic expansion and increased income inequality, sparking considerable debate about its overall efficacy and societal impact. Understanding the foundations of this economic perspective is vital for analyzing past and present economic policy decisions.

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APUSH: Tampico Incident Definition & Impact (Quick)

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tampico incident apush definition

APUSH: Tampico Incident Definition & Impact (Quick)

The Tampico Affair, a pivotal event in U.S.-Mexican relations, occurred in April 1914. The detention of several U.S. sailors by Mexican federal forces in the port of Tampico triggered a diplomatic crisis. Although the sailors were quickly released and apologies offered, the U.S. Navy demanded a 21-gun salute as further atonement. This demand was refused by Mexican General Victoriano Huerta, then in control of the government. This disagreement over protocol escalated rapidly, leading to significant consequences.

This event is significant for students of American history as it exemplifies the complex dynamics of early 20th-century foreign policy, particularly concerning interventionism in Latin America. It illustrates President Woodrow Wilson’s policy of “watchful waiting” and his desire to influence Mexican politics. More crucially, it provided the justification for the United States to occupy Veracruz, a major port city, ostensibly to prevent a German arms shipment from reaching Huerta’s forces. This action had lasting implications, further straining relations between the two nations and contributing to anti-American sentiment in Mexico.

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APUSH: Millard Fillmore Definition + Facts

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millard fillmore apush definition

APUSH: Millard Fillmore Definition + Facts

The thirteenth President of the United States, who served from 1850 to 1853, ascended to the office upon the death of Zachary Taylor. His presidency is often remembered for his role in the Compromise of 1850, a series of legislative measures intended to resolve disputes concerning slavery and its expansion into newly acquired territories. His stance and actions during this period significantly impacted the political landscape leading up to the Civil War.

His actions and policies are significant for Advanced Placement United States History students because they exemplify the complexities of the slavery issue and the attempts at political compromise during the antebellum period. Analyzing his decisions provides insight into the various perspectives on slavery, states’ rights, and federal power that fueled sectional tensions. Understanding his administration is crucial for comprehending the events that ultimately led to the dissolution of the Union.

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APUSH: Gettysburg Battle Definition & Significance

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battle of gettysburg apush definition

APUSH: Gettysburg Battle Definition & Significance

The term refers to a concise explanation of a pivotal three-day engagement in the American Civil War (July 1-3, 1863) relevant to Advanced Placement United States History curriculum. This definition typically includes the key figures involved (e.g., Robert E. Lee, George Meade), the strategic objectives of both the Union and Confederate armies, and the major events and turning points that occurred during the battle. For example, such a definition would highlight Pickett’s Charge and its devastating impact on the Confederate forces.

Understanding the key elements of this military confrontation is essential for success in APUSH examinations. The conflict represents a critical turning point, marking the high-water mark of the Confederacy and ultimately leading to its decline. Its historical significance lies in halting the Confederate invasion of the North, bolstering Union morale, and paving the way for eventual Union victory. Studying this battle also provides insights into broader themes of the Civil War, such as military strategy, leadership, and the war’s impact on American society.

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9+ King Caucus APUSH Definition: Explained Simply!

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king caucus apush definition

9+ King Caucus APUSH Definition: Explained Simply!

The term refers to a closed-door meeting of party leaders in Congress during the early 19th century. This group, composed solely of members of a political party holding seats in the legislature, would nominate candidates for president and vice president. These nominations effectively determined who would run for the nation’s highest offices, giving significant power to a select group of individuals within the dominant party.

The significance of this system lies in its initial efficiency and later unpopularity. It provided a streamlined process for candidate selection when national conventions were not yet established. However, it faced increasing criticism for being undemocratic and elitist, as it excluded the general public and state-level party members from the nomination process. This perceived lack of representation fueled resentment and ultimately contributed to its demise. The benefits were primarily to maintain party unity and control at a time when political structures were still developing. Historically, its decline marked a shift toward greater popular participation in presidential elections.

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9+ ICC APUSH Definition: Key Facts & Impact

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interstate commerce commission apush definition

9+ ICC APUSH Definition: Key Facts & Impact

The Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) was a regulatory agency in the United States created in 1887. Its primary purpose was to regulate railroads, particularly their monopolistic practices and unfair pricing. The Commission was established to ensure fair rates, eliminate rate discrimination, and regulate other aspects of common carriers engaging in trade across state lines. For example, it addressed situations where railroads charged farmers and small businesses exorbitant rates for shipping goods, effectively stifling economic growth and opportunity.

The establishment of the ICC marked a significant shift in the relationship between the government and the economy. It represented the first large-scale attempt by the federal government to regulate a specific industry and protect the public interest. This intervention was crucial in the late 19th century, as the unchecked power of railroad monopolies led to economic exploitation and hindered the development of a fair and competitive market. The ICCs creation served as a precedent for future regulatory agencies and demonstrated the government’s willingness to address issues arising from rapid industrialization.

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9+ Social Gospel APUSH Definition: Key Facts

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social gospel movement apush definition

9+ Social Gospel APUSH Definition: Key Facts

The Social Gospel Movement was a Protestant intellectual movement that applied Christian ethics to social problems, particularly issues of social justice such as poverty, inequality, crime, and alcoholism. Arising in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it advocated for improved living conditions and a more just society through legislative and philanthropic efforts. Prominent figures like Walter Rauschenbusch and Washington Gladden championed reforms inspired by Christian values, aiming to alleviate suffering and promote moral progress in a rapidly industrializing America. This movement significantly impacted reform efforts during the Progressive Era.

The significance of this movement lies in its role in shaping Progressive Era reforms and influencing the development of social welfare programs. By emphasizing the social responsibilities of Christians and advocating for government intervention to address social ills, it contributed to the passage of legislation regulating working conditions, improving sanitation, and providing assistance to the poor. It provided a moral and religious justification for social activism and helped to create a climate of reform that challenged the laissez-faire approach to economic and social problems prevalent at the time. This reform movement directly impacted labor laws, housing regulations, and the development of charitable organizations.

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APUSH: Students for a Democratic Society Definition + Impact

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students for a democratic society apush definition

APUSH: Students for a Democratic Society Definition + Impact

An organization, prominent during the 1960s, advocated for participatory democracy, civil rights, and an end to the Vietnam War. Its influence on American college campuses was considerable, spurring activism and debate regarding social and political issues of the era. For example, its members organized demonstrations, sit-ins, and teach-ins to protest perceived injustices and promote their agenda for social change.

The group’s significance lies in its ability to mobilize a generation of students and provide a platform for expressing dissent against established norms and governmental policies. The benefits included raising awareness about pressing social concerns and challenging the status quo, although its confrontational tactics often drew criticism. Historically, it represents a pivotal moment in the development of the New Left movement and the expansion of student activism in the United States.

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